بیست مقاله برتر نوروساینس در سال 2016 از نگاه مخاطبین پایگاه Neuroscience news

بخش دوم:

✅ 8- نحوه تاثیر LSD بر روی مغز:

Researchers from Imperial College London used neuroimaging technology to reveal what happens in the human brain when people experience visual hallucinations after taking LSD.
The findings not only help to identify how LSD can help people overcome psychiatric conditions, such as depression, they also could help to shed new light on current concepts of consciousness, the researchers believe.

✅ 9- خوردن ماهی در زمان بارداری باعث بهبود رشد مغز نوزاد می‌شود:

Researchers from Tohoku University’s School of Medicine advised pregnant women to up their fish consumption as the dietary lipids from fish are essential for normal brain formation in the unborn child.
The study also reveals that fish oils are important for brain function and development as we age.

✅ 10- مکمل‌های غذایی می‌توانند باعث پیشگیری و روند معکوس پیری مغز شوند:

A new study reported that a complex dietary supplement, which contains over 30 vitamins and minerals, appears to show amazing anti-aging properties.
Additionally, this new supplement may prevent, and even reverse, brain cell loss. This, researchers believe, could have major implications for the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and ALS.

✅ 11- دستکاری نورون‌های خاص به پاک شدن خاطرات بد و تقویت خاطرات خوب کمک می‌کند:

Researchers at Stony Brook reported they had discovered a possible method for ‘tuning’ the strength of a memory by manipulating acetylcholine levels with optogenetics. Not only were the researchers able to ‘tune down’ negative memories, they were also able to enhance positive memories.
The findings could be used to develop new treatment options for both neurodegenerative diseases and PTSD.

✅ 12- گونه‌های خاصی از باکتری روده می‌توانند باعث روند معکوس رفتارهای اجتماعی مرتبط با اتیسم شود:

Researchers reported that a strain of Lactobacillus reuteri found in human breast milk has the potential to reverse problematic social behaviors in mouse models of Autism.
The researchers suggested that the absence of this specific species of bacteria could be a cause of the social deficits associated with ASD.
They also reported that introducing the bacteria back into the gut could, potentially, help to reverse some social and behavioral problems in people on the Autism spectrum.

✅ 13- ریتم تنفس حافظه و ترس را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌دهد:

Researchers have been able to link breathing rhythm to emotional judgement and enhanced memory recall.
There is a ‘dramatic difference’ in neural activity in both the hippocampus and amygdala depending on whether you are inhaling or exhaling, the researchers report. This can affect how you perceive stimuli and your ability to recall memories.

✅ 14- چگونگی تاثیر LSD بر روی پردازش کلامی:

Researchers reported that, when people under the influence of LSD were asked to name specific objects, their reaction times did not change, but they were more likely to mistakenly call objects by different names. For example, when presented with an image of a car, people who had taken LSD would instead name the stimuli as a ‘bus’ or other vehicle.
Based on their findings, the researchers believe that LSD could allow ‘quicker access to far away concepts stored in the brain’ (Neiloufar Family) and could help in the treatment of psychiatric illnesses.